北京
黃河是華夏母親河，孕育五千年文明，塑造自強不息、包容堅韌的民族精神，是中華文明根與魂。盛唐詩人臨大河抒懷：或贊山河壯闊，或訴邊塞蒼涼，或嘆人生浮沉，寄寓家國抱負與生命哲思。以 “信達雅” 譯黃河唐詩，是文化出海詩意載體，打破中外語言隔閡，讓世界透過雄渾河聲讀懂中國人的山河情懷、民族風骨，搭建文明互鑒的詩意橋梁。
1.《登鸛雀樓》
（唐）王之渙
白日依山盡，黃河入海流。
欲窮千里目，更上一層樓。
On Stork Tower
By Wang Zhihuan (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Behind the mountain sinks the sun;
Into the sea the Yellow River runs.
If you’d gaze far a thousand milesaway,
Climb one more floor to broaden your survey.
2.《涼州詞二首·其一》
（唐）王之渙
黃河遠上白云間，一片孤城萬仞山。
羌笛何須怨楊柳，春風不度玉門關。
Song of Liangzhou I
By Wang Zhihuan (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
The Yellow River ascends afar into the white clouds,
A lonely town stands where towering peaks crowd.
Why should Qiang flute breathe willow’s mournful lay?
Spring breeze ne’er crosses JadeGate’s distant way.
3.《將進酒》
（唐）李白
君不見黃河之水天上來，奔流到海不復回。
君不見高堂明鏡悲白發，朝如青絲暮成雪。
人生得意須盡歡，莫使金樽空對月。
天生我材必有用，千金散盡還復來。
烹羊宰牛且為樂，會須一飲三百杯。
岑夫子，丹丘生，將進酒，杯莫停。
與君歌一曲，請君為我傾耳聽。
鐘鼓饌玉不足貴，但愿長醉不愿醒。
古來圣賢皆寂寞，惟有飲者留其名。
陳王昔時宴平樂，斗酒十千恣歡謔。
主人何為言少錢，徑須沽取對君酌。
五花馬、千金裘，呼兒將出換美酒，與爾同銷萬古愁。
Bring On The Wine
By Li Bai (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
See the Yellow River surge down heaven’s height,
Rush to the sea, ne’er turn backday nor night.
See bright hall mirrors grieve o’erhair’s pale stain—
Dawn’s black silk turns to snow atdusk again.
When fortune smiles, drink deep without delay;
Let not gold cups face moon in empty stay.
Heaven shaped my talent, fit for noble use;
All gold spent, more wealth shall soon accrue.
Slay sheep and ox to feast, let joy abide;
We’ll drain three hundred cups sideby side.
Master Cen, Danqiu, lift cups, drink on,
No pause, no halt, let wine stream strong and long.
I’ll sing a verse; lend me yourlistening ear,
And grasp the truths my heartfelt song shall bear.
Drums, jade-rich feasts bring little worthy gain;
I’d stay drunk long, nor wake tomortal pain.
All saints and wise men pass in lonely haze;
Only great drinkers leave eternal praise.
Prince Chen once feasted at Pingle Hall,
Ten thousand coins for wine, free joy for all.
Why host, say funds run thin and scarce today?
Buy wine at once, and drink with me straightway.
Fine dappled steed, fur coat of thousand gold—
Call servants forth, exchange them for wine bold.
We’ll drown ten thousand years ofgrief untold.
4.《公無渡河》
（唐）李白
黃河西來決昆侖，咆哮萬里觸龍門。
波滔天，堯咨嗟。
大禹理百川，兒啼不窺家。
殺湍湮洪水，九州始蠶麻。
其害乃去，茫然風沙。
被發之叟狂而癡，清晨臨流欲奚為。
旁人不惜妻止之，公無渡河苦渡之。
虎可搏，河難憑，公果溺死流海湄。
有長鯨白齒若雪山，公乎公乎掛罥于其間。
箜篌所悲竟不還。
Cross Not The River
By Li Bai (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
From Kunlun peaks the Yellow River bursts,
Roars ten thousand li, smashes Dragon Gorges.
Waves surge to sky; ancient Yao sighed in woe,
Great Yu tamed streams, his babe unseen, he’d go.
He blocked wild torrents, stayed the flood’s fierce rage,
Nine realms then grew with mulberry and grain.
Disaster gone, bleak sand winds swept the plain.
A ragged elder, mad and blind to fear,
Stepped to the stream at dawn—whatsought he there?
Crowds stood aloof; his wife begged him to stay,
Yet he pressed on, the raging flood to stray.
Tigers may be fought, but rivers none can bind;
He drowned, his corpse swept to the ocean’s grind.
White-toothed whales loom like snow peaks in the tide;
Alas, the elder hangs ‘mid theirrough hide.
The konghou’s sad tune wails—he ne’er returned to side.
5.《使至塞上》
（唐）王維
單車欲問邊，屬國過居延。
征蓬出漢塞，歸雁入胡天。
大漠孤煙直，長河落日圓。
蕭關逢候騎，都護在燕然。
（注："長河"唐人邊塞詩中特指黃河。）
Mission To The Frontier
By Wang Wei (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
A single cart sets forth for border lands;
I pass Juyan, the tributary bands.
Like drifting thistle I leave Han’sfrontier wall;
Wild geese fly north to nomad sprawl.
A lone smoke rises straight o’erdesert wide;
Long River meets the round sun’sglowing tide.
At Xiao Pass I meet mounted scouts’advance;
The Protector dwells at Yanran’sexpanse.
(Note: “Long River” denotes Yellow River in Tang frontier verse.)
6.《黃河二首》
（唐）杜甫
黃河北岸海西軍，椎鼓鳴鐘天下聞。
鐵馬長鳴不知數，胡人高鼻動成群。
黃河西岸是吾蜀，欲須供給家無粟。
愿驅眾庶戴君王，混一車書棄金玉。
Two Odes To The Yellow River
By Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
North of the stream, the army guards the sea;
Drumbeats and bells resound o’erlands all free.
Countless iron horses neigh along the shore;
Tall-nosed tribesmen throng and crowd the floor.
II
West of the stream lies our Shu homeland plain;
Folk lack grain to feed the army’sgain.
May all folk serve and honor our king’s reign,
Unite all realms, cast gold and jade aside in vain.
7.《浪淘沙九首·其一》
（唐）劉禹錫
九曲黃河萬里沙，浪淘風簸自天涯。
如今直上銀河去，同到牽牛織女家。
Waves Sift The Sand I
By Liu Yuxi (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Nine bends of Yellow River bear ten thousand sands;
Wind churns the billows, borne from distant strands.
Now I’d sail straight up to theMilky Way,
To visit Cowherd and Weaving Maid straightway.
8.《征怨》（又名《征人怨》）
（唐）柳中庸
歲歲金河復玉關，朝朝馬策與刀環。
三春白雪歸青冢，萬里黃河繞黑山。
Soldier’s Lament
By Liu Zhongyong (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Year after year, Gold River, Jade Gate pass;
Dawn till dusk, horse whip and blade’s cold mass.
Spring snow drifts down to Green Mound’s silent mound;
Ten thousand li, Yellow River winds round Black Hillground.
9.《詠史詩·黃河》
（唐）胡曾
博望沉埋不復旋，黃河依舊水茫然。
沿流欲共牛郎語，只得靈槎送上天。
Ode To The Yellow River
By Hu Zeng (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Envoys of Bo Wang sank, no more to turn homeward;
The Yellow River still flows vague, unguarded.
I’d sail the stream to speak toCowherd star,
Only a raft can bear me heaven far.
10.《黃河》
（唐）羅隱
莫把阿膠向此傾，此中天意固難明。
解通銀漢應須曲，才出昆侖便不清。
高祖誓功衣帶小，仙人占斗客槎輕。
三千年后知誰在，何必勞君報太平。
The Yellow River
By Luo Yin (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Pour no glue to clear its muddy tide;
Heaven’s hidden will none canabide.
To reach the Silver Stream it winds and bends,
Once leaving Kunlun, its muddy torrent trends.
Gao Zu swore realms shrink like a belt’s thin fold;
Sages ride star rafts light, through constellations rolled.
Who shall survive three thousand years’ slow span?
No need to tell the world of peaceful man.
11.《泛黃河》
（唐）孟郊
誰開昆侖源，流出混沌河。
積雨飛作風，驚龍噴為波。
湘瑟颼飗弦，越賓嗚咽歌。
有恨不可洗，虛此來經過。
Sailing The Yellow River
By Meng Jiao (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Who split Kunlun to make this river’s spring?
Chaos-born waters rush on endless wing.
Long rains stir winds, fierce dragons spout rough waves;
Lute strings sigh low, wanderers weep their graves.
Deep grief the stream can never wash away;
I drift along, in vain I pass its bay.
12.《拂舞詞》（又名《公無渡河》）
（唐）溫庭筠
黃河怒浪連天來，大響谹谹如殷雷。
龍伯驅風不敢上，百川噴雪高崔嵬。
二十三弦何太哀，請公勿渡立徘徊。
下有狂蛟鋸為尾，裂帆截棹磨霜齒。
神椎鑿石塞神潭，白馬參覃赤塵起。
公乎躍馬揚玉鞭，滅沒高蹄日千里。
Dance Verse: Cross Not The River
By Wen Tingyun (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
The Yellow River’s raging wavessurge skyward high;
Thunderous roars roll forth, loud as storm drums nigh.
Dragon lords dare not ride winds above its sweep;
All streams spray snow, high cliffs and peaks to leap.
Twenty-three zither strings breathe mournful tone;
Stop, elder, do not cross, linger alone.
Beneath the flood, fierce flood-dragons wield sharp tails,
Tear sails, snap oars, grind teeth like frost-edged rails.
God’s hammers chisel rocks to blockdeep pools;
White steeds stir dust, red mist the land befools.
Ride forth, old man, whip jade upon your steed;
Hooves vanish far, a thousand li with speed.
13.《涼州詞》
（唐）薛逢
昨夜蕃兵報國讎，沙州都護破涼州。
黃河九曲今歸漢，塞外縱橫戰血流。
Song Of Liangzhou
By Xue Feng (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Last night barbarian troops sought vengeful fight;
Sha Zhou’s lord broke Liangzhou’s fortress height.
Nine bends of Yellow River now belong to Han;
Blood flows across the frontier, wide and wan.
14.《同薛侍御登黎陽縣樓眺黃河》
（唐）楊巨源
倚檻恣流目，高城臨大川。
九回紆白浪，一半在青天。
氣肅晴空外，光翻曉日邊。
開襟值佳景，懷抱更悠然。
Viewing Yellow River from Li Yang Tower With Censor Xue
By Yang Juyuan (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Lean on rail, let eyes roam far and free;
Tall town o’erlooks the grandstream’s majesty.
Nine twists of white waves wind and curve along,
Half the river blends with blue sky throng.
Clear sky bears solemn, crisp river air;
Sunlight rolls bright o’er morningwater fair.
Open breast to such a charming scene;
Carefree and calm my heart and mood convene.
15.《夜到洛口入黃河》
（唐）儲光羲
河洲多青草，朝暮增客愁。
客愁惜朝暮，枉渚暫停舟。
中宵大川靜，解纜逐歸流。
浦溆既清曠，沿洄非阻修。
登艫望落月，擊汰悲新秋。
倘遇乘槎客，永言星漢游。
Entering Yellow River At Luokou By Night
By Chu Guangxi (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Grass grows thick on river isles each day;
Dusk and dawn feed wanderer’s wearydismay.
I grieve for fading dawn and twilight glow;
Moor my boat on winding banks below.
At midnight all the grand stream calms its tide;
I cast loose ropes, drift with the homeward ride.
Wide, clear shallows spread along the shore;
Winding currents bar my path no more.
Stand on boat deck, gaze at sinking moon;
Strike oars, mourn early autumn’ssilent doom.
If I meet one who rides the star-stream raft,
I’ll speak long tales of heaven’s stellar draft.
16.《黃河》
唐太宗李世民
何源發昆侖，連乾復浸坤。
波渾經雁塞，聲振自龍門。
岸裂新沖勢，灘馀舊落痕。
橫溝通海上，遠色盡山根。
勇逗三峰坼，雄標四瀆尊。
灣中秋景樹，闊外夕陽村。
沫亂知魚呴，槎來見鳥蹲。
飛沙當白日，凝霧接黃昏。
潤可資農畝，清能表帝恩。
雨吟堪極目，風度想驚魂。
顯瑞龜曾出，陰靈伯固存。
盤渦寒漸急，淺瀨暑微溫。
九曲終柔勝，常流可暗吞。
人間無博望，誰復到窮源。
The Yellow River
By Li Shimin (Emperor of Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Whence springs its source from Kunlun’s snowy crest?
It links heaven, soaks earth from east towest.
Turbid waves sweep wild goose passes wide;
Its roar resounds through Dragon Gorge’s side.
Banks crack beneath its fresh, fiercerushing power;
Old flood marks linger on each sandy shore.
A broad canal stretches to ocean’s foam;
Far hues of stream touch every mountainhome.
It splits three peaks with bold, unyieldingforce;
Four sacred rivers own its primal source.
Autumn trees curve round each bay’s soft bend;
Sunset villages stretch wide beyond theend.
Turbid foam tells where fish beneath abide;
Birds perch on star rafts drifting with thetide.
Flying sand shrouds the bright midday sun;
Thick mist unites the dusk when day isdone.
Its moisture feeds all farmlands far andnear;
Clear waters once proclaimed imperialcheer.
I chant through rain, gaze far across itssweep;
Wind stirs my soul, makes tremblingmemories leap.
Once sacred tortoises bore auspicioussigns;
River spirits dwell within its windinglines.
Cold eddies swirl, their currents quick andsteep;
Shallow shoals hold warm waves when summerscreep.
Nine bends yield softness over ragingmight;
Its endless current swallows dark midnight.
No Bo Wang roams the mortal world today;
Who shall explore the river’s furthest bay?
本合集嚴格遵循嚴復 “信達雅” 翻譯準則，兼顧許淵沖 “意美、音美、形美” 三美理論，全部譯文原創，未照搬現有譯本。
信：忠實還原原詩地理意象、邊塞典故、詩人情志，“玉門關、昆侖、銀河、靈槎” 等文化符號保留內涵并輔以簡潔語境化處理，不篡改詩意；
達：貼合英文詩歌抑揚節奏，句式長短匹配唐詩五言、七言結構，消解中西語言語法壁壘，海外讀者無閱讀阻滯；
雅：通篇采用英文傳統隔行 / 交替尾韻，節奏鏗鏘雋永，用詞古典雅致，貼合唐詩雄渾蒼涼、豪邁悠遠的審美氣質；
區分詩人風格：李白奔放多用長句鋪陳，王之渙、王維邊塞詩凝練短促，杜甫沉郁厚重，帝王詩作雄渾莊重，貼合原作文風差異。
綜上，以信達雅譯詠黃河唐詩，讓九曲洪濤跨越語言山海。黃河承載中華民族千年精神，唐詩藏盡華夏山河浪漫。押韻雋永的英譯打通文明壁壘，以大河詩意為媒介，向世界傳遞中國人自強不息、心懷家國的精神底色，推動黃河文化出海，讓全球讀者讀懂東方母親河，共赴跨文明詩意共鳴。（王永利）
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